Description
- The bright red agar portion of the biplate is prepared from a modified Columbia base agar with the addition of 5% defibrinated sheep blood, and esculin. This selective agar has been formulated to enhance the growth of gram-positive Staphylococci, Streptococci and Enterococci bacteria while inhibiting the growth of all gram-negative organisms, such as Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas. The addition of esculin enhances the capability of differentiating Streptococci. Certain Streptococci will hydrolyze esculin, causing a mild background blackening. This blackening differentiates E-streps from Streptococcus agalactiae which cannot split esculin. All suspect Streptococcus agalactiae organisms should be moved to our special Camp media for confirmation.
- The pink agar portion of the biplate is specialized media for the detection of gram-negative organisms. Since the antimicrobial agents in this agar inhibit the growth of gram-positive bacteria, the media focuses on the organisms’ ability to ferment lactose. This fermentation causes the bacterial colony to change to a pinkish color. Non-lactose fermenting colonies will remain colorless and opaque.
Refer to table on back for expected culture responses.
Gram Positive Agar |
MacConkey Agar |
|||
Organism |
Growth |
Reaction |
Growth |
Reaction |
Strep. agalactiae | Growth |
Esculin Negative |
Inhibited | |
Staph. aureus | Growth |
Hemolytic Variable |
Inhibited | |
Mycoplasma | Not Applicable |
|
Not Applicable | |
Strep. dysgalactiae | Growth |
Esculin Variable |
Inhibited | |
Strep. uberis | Growth |
Esculin Positive |
Inhibited | |
E- strep | Growth |
Esculin Positive |
Inhibited | |
Staph. species | Growth |
Hemolytic Variable |
Inhibited | |
E. Coli | Inhibited |
|
Excellent | Pink Colonies |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | Inhibited |
|
Excellent | Pink Mucoid Colonies |
Klebsiella species | Inhibited |
|
Excellent | Pink Mucoid Colonies |
Pseudomonas species | Inhibited |
|
Excellent | Colorless Colonies |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Inhibited |
|
Excellent | Green/Colorless Colonies |
Pasteurella | Weak |
|
No Growth | |
Proteus | Ínhibited |
|
No Growth | |
Serratia | Inhibited |
|
Excellent | Pinkish/Red Pigment |
Bacillus | Inhibited |
|
Inhibited | |
Yeast | Not Applicable |
|
No Growth | |
Mold | Not Applicable |
|
Not Applicable | |
Nocardia | Not Applicable |
|
Not Applicable | |
Prototheca | Not Applicable |
|
Not Applicable | |
Trueperella pyogenes | Growth |
Small Hemolytic |
Inhibited | |
C. bovis | Not Applicable |
|
Not Applicable |
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